Non-intoxicating effects Ĭannabidiol does not appear to have any intoxicating effects such as those caused by ∆ 9-THC in cannabis, but it is under preliminary research for its possible anti-anxiety and anti-psychotic effects.
In 2020, the label for Epidiolex in the US was expanded to include treatment of seizures associated with tuberous sclerosis complex. Some claims, such as treatment of cancer, are pseudoscience. Many claims are made for the therapeutic benefit of cannabidiol that are not backed by sound evidence. In October 2019, the FDA issued an advisory warning that the effects of CBD during pregnancy or breastfeeding are unknown, indicating that the safety, doses, interactions with other drugs or foods, and side effects of CBD are not clinically defined, and may pose a risk to the mother and infant. Research on other uses for cannabidiol includes several neurological disorders, but the findings have not been confirmed to establish such uses in clinical practice. Epidiolex/Epidyolex is the first prescription formulation of plant-derived cannabidiol approved by regulatory bodies in the US and Europe. In 2020, the label for Epidiolex in the US was expanded to include seizures associated with tuberous sclerosis complex. In the European Union, cannabidiol (Epidyolex) is indicated for use as adjunctive therapy of seizures associated with Lennox Gastaut syndrome (LGS) or Dravet syndrome (DS), in conjunction with clobazam, for people two years of age and older. While Epidiolex treatment is generally well tolerated, it is associated with minor adverse effects, such as gastrointestinal upset, decreased appetite, lethargy, sleepiness and poor sleep quality. In the United States, the FDA has indicated only one brand of prescription cannabidiol called "Epidiolex" for the treatment of seizures associated with Dravet syndrome, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, or tuberous sclerosis complex in people one year of age and older. Research Īs of 2019, there was limited high-quality evidence for cannabidiol having a neurological effect in humans. Ĭannabidiol is the generic name of the drug and its INN.
While the 2018 United States Farm Bill removed hemp and hemp extracts (including CBD) from the Controlled Substances Act, the marketing and sale of CBD formulations for medical use or as an ingredient in dietary supplements or manufactured foods remains illegal under FDA regulation, as of 2021. In the United States, the cannabidiol drug Epidiolex was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2018 for the treatment of two epilepsy disorders. As of 2018, the mechanism of action for its biological effects has not been determined. CBD does not have the same psychoactivity as THC, and may change the effects of THC on the body if both are present. It may be supplied as CBD oil containing only CBD as the active ingredient (excluding tetrahydrocannabinol or terpenes), CBD-dominant hemp extract oil, capsules, dried cannabis, or prescription liquid solution. Ĭannabidiol can be taken internally in multiple ways, including by inhaling cannabis smoke or vapor, by mouth, and as an aerosol spray into the cheek. As of 2019, clinical research on CBD included studies related to anxiety, cognition, movement disorders, and pain, but there is insufficient high-quality evidence that cannabidiol is effective for these conditions. It is one of 113 identified cannabinoids in cannabis plants, along with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and accounts for up to 40% of the plant's extract. Cannabidiol ( CBD) is a phytocannabinoid discovered in 1940.
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